Charles Lipson
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E-mail: c-lipson@uchicago.edu

Voice: 773.702.8053

Fax:    773.702.1689

 

Charles Lipson

Professor of Political Science

University of Chicago

5828 S. University Ave.

Chicago, IL 60637

   

 

Big Wars: Ancient, Medieval and Modern

Political Science 291& 391
Charles Lipson

University of Chicago
Syllabus—Autumn 2008

Course Time: 1:30-2:50 Tuesday, Thursday Prof. Lipson's office is Pick 418b
Classroom: Kent 120  Office Hours: Wednesday 1-2:30
Please note: There will be a lecture on Tuesday of Thanksgiving Week E-mail: clipson@uchicago.edu
Sections assigned in second week. Ee-mails about this course should include PS291 somewhere in subject line.

Course Description

This is a survey course on major wars, primarily in Europe, from ancient Greece to Napoleon. (We will not cover modern industrial warfare since other courses cover that topic.) The focus here is on politics and international relations--the origins and consequences of wars--and on the evolution of military technologies rather than the details of battles or military strategy.

This course requires substantial readings. Lectures use multimedia extensively, featuring maps, graphs, and paintings. Lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations are not available online.

This course is intended for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in the social sciences, particularly those working on international relations. Its goal is to provide historical grounding for theorizing about international relations. There is no prerequisite for this course. This is one of five related courses I offer on the history of international politics, each of which can be taken independently.

   
Undergrad & Grad     

World Politics from the 1490s to 1815: A History

Political Science 213 & 323
World Politics in the Nineteenth Century: A History Political Science 214 & 324
World Politics in the Twentieth Century, 1914-45: A History Political Science 215 & 325
World Politics in the Twentieth Century, 1945-91: A History Political Science 216 & 326

 

Basic Course Requirements

To be determined (papers and exams).

 

When Are Assignments Due?

To be determined

Administrative Details

Books are available at UC/Barnes & Noble Bookstore and the Seminary Cooperative Bookstore.
Books are also on reserve at the Regenstein Library.
Undergraduates normally enroll in PS 291; graduate students in PS 391.
Students have weekly discussion sections, which will be assigned in Week 2.
There will be a lecture on Tuesday of Thanksgiving Week, but attendance is optional (in case you are leaving town early).

Lecture Topics and Readings

Explaining War: An Overview

Neiberg, Michael. Warfare in World History. London ; New York: Routledge, 2001.
      U27 .N45 2001

Nye, Joseph S. “Old Wars and Future Wars: Causation and Prevention”
Gilpin, Robert. “The Theory of Hegemonic War”
Waltz, Kenneth N. “The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory”
All in Rotberg, Robert I., Theodore K. Rabb, and Robert Gilpin, eds. The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
      U21.2.O720 1989

Fearon, James D. “Rationalist Explanations for War.” International Organization 49 (Summer 1995). Pp. 379-414.

Supplementary readings on war fighting:
Howard, Michael E. War in European History. London ; New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
      U43.E95H85;
      ISBN (FOR PAPERBACK): 0192802089 (about $16)

Parker, Geoffrey, ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare : The Triumph of the West. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
      U27.C260 1995 (about $37)

Persian Wars (499 BC - 448 BC): Persian Empire v. Greek City-States

Parker, Geoffrey, ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare: The Triumph of the West. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 17, 20-28.
      U27.C260 1995

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 1 (pp. 6-16).
      U27.A2940 1990

Selections from Herodotus in The Greek Historians: The Essence of Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Polybius. Finley, M. I., ed. Harmondsworth, Eng.; New York: Penguin Books, 1978. Skim the materials on pp. 81-215.
      DF13.F56 1978
      (also known as The Portable Greek Historians, uses the eloquent Rawlinson translation)

Supplementary:
Herodotus. The Landmark Herodotus : The Histories. Translated by Andrea L. Purvis, Edited by Robert B. Strassler. 1st ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 2007. Great maps and scholarly annotations; less moving translation
      D58 .H4713 2007.

Peloponnesian War (431 BC - 404 BC): Athenian Empire v. Sparta + allies

Kagan, Donald. On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace. New York: Doubleday, 1995, Chapter 1.
      D25.5.K270 1995

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 1 (pp. 16-17).

Selections from Thucydides in The Greek Historians : The Essence of Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Polybius. M. I. Finley, ed.. New York: Penguin Books, 1978. (skim the materials on pp. 226-78; 298-379).

Supplementary:
Kagan, Donald. The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003.
      DF229 .K34 2003
      This is Kagan’s one-volume summary for general readers, based on his four-volume scholarly treatment.
Thucydides. The Landmark Thucydides : A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War. Translated by Richard Crawley, Edited by Robert B. Strassler. 1st Touchstone ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
      DF229.T55C70 1998 The Crawley translation is a classic. The maps in this version are excellent.

Punic Wars (three wars from 264 BC - 146 BC): Rome v. Carthage

Kagan, Donald. On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace. New York: Doubleday, 1995, Chapter 3.

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 2 (pp. 26-32).

Hundred Years War (1339-1453): England v. France

Allmand, C. T. The Hundred Years War : England and France at War, c. 1300-c. 1450. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
      DC96.A440 1988

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 3.

Wars for Italy (1494-1559): France v. Holy Roman Empire

Greengrass, Mark. “Politics and Warfare.” In Cameron, Euan, ed. The Sixteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. pp. 78-84 (portion of chapter)
      D228 .S59 2006.

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 4 (pp. 74-79).

Thirty Years War (1618-48): Holy Roman Empire v. France + Sweden + some German principalities

Parrott, David. “War and International Relations,” In Bergin, Joseph, ed. The Short Oxford History of Europe. the Seventeenth Century : Europe, 1598-1715. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp. 112-144.
      D246 .S44 2001

Gutmann, Myron P. “The Origins of the Thirty Years’ War.” In Rotberg, Robert I., Theodore K. Rabb, and Robert Gilpin, eds. The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Lee, Stephen J. The Thirty Years War. Lancaster Pamphlets. London England ; New York: Routledge, 1991.
      D258.L440 1991

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 4 (pp. 83-88).

Wars of Louis XIV (1667-1714): France v. Holland + England + coalition

Parrott, David. “War and International Relations,” In Bergin, Joseph, ed. The Short Oxford History of Europe. the Seventeenth Century : Europe, 1598-1715. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp. 112-144.
      D246 .S44 2001

Black, Jeremy. From Louis XIV to Napoleon : The Fate of a Great Power. London: UCL Press, 1999.
      DC110 .B53 1999. paperback $40

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 4 (pp. 92-96).

Supplementary:
Shennan, J. H. International Relations in Europe, 1688-1789. London ; New York: Routledge, 1995.
      D273.7.S440 1995 (brief book with a focus on international politics of conflict)

Seven Years War (1756-63): Britain + Prussia v. France + Austria

Lynn, John A. “International Rivalry and Warfare.” In Blanning, T. C. W., ed. The Short Oxford History of Europe. the Eighteenth Century : Europe, 1688-1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 178-217.
      D286 .E35 2000

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. Chapter 6 (pp. 118-130).

Supplementary:
Szabo, Franz A. J. The Seven Years War in Europe, 1756-1763. Harlow, England ; New York: Pearson/Longman, 2008.
      DD411 .S94 2007 (long, comprehensive book)

French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars (1792-1815)

Lynn, John A. “International Rivalry and Warfare.” In Blanning, T. C. W., ed. The Short Oxford History of Europe. the Eighteenth Century : Europe, 1688-1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 178-217. (reread this previous assignment)
      D286 .E35 2000

Gunther Rothenberg, “The Origins, Causes, and Extension of the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon,” in Rotberg, Robert I., Theodore K. Rabb, and Robert Gilpin, eds. The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
      U21.2.O720 1989

Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War since the Eighteenth Century. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994. Chapter 1.
      U39 .A33 1994 (note that this is a different Addington book)

Black, Jeremy. From Louis XIV to Napoleon: The Fate of a Great Power. London: UCL Press, 1999.
      DC110 .B53 1999

Required Books

The readings rely on the following books, which you should purchase. For your convenience, I have included the call numbers.
  Call Number ISBN Paperback
Addington, Larry H. The Patterns of War through the Eighteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. U27.A2940 1990 0253205514
Allmand, C. T. The Hundred Years War : England and France at War, c. 1300-c. 1450. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. DC96.A440 1988 0521319234
Black, Jeremy. From Louis XIV to Napoleon : The Fate of a Great Power. London: UCL Press, 1999.
DC110 .B53 1999 185728934X
Finley, M. I., ed. The Greek Historians : The Essence of Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Polybius. Harmondsworth, Eng.; New York: Penguin Books, 1978. (Same as The Portable Greek Historians)
DF13.F56 1978 014015065X
Kagan, Donald. On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace. New York: Doubleday, 1995.
D25.5.K270 1995 0385423756
Lee, Stephen J. The Thirty Years War. Lancaster Pamphlets. London England ; New York: Routledge, 1991.
D258.L440 1991 0415060273
Neiberg, Michael. Warfare in World History. London ; New York: Routledge, 2001.
U27 .N45 2001 0415229553
Rotberg, Robert I., Theodore K. Rabb, and Robert Gilpin, eds. The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
U21.2.O720 1989 0521379555
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